{"id":6753,"date":"2021-02-24T22:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?p=6753"},"modified":"2024-02-19T21:52:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:52:12","slug":"co-je-bitcoin-neni-to-jen-jedno-z-toho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/cs\/2021\/02\/24\/co-je-bitcoin-neni-to-jen-jedno-z-toho\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je Bitcoin? Nen\u00ed tam jen jeden z nich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bitcoin (BTC) je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ta digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou m\u00e1me v\u0161ichni r\u00e1di, a funguje pro platby a zisky. Ale po\u010dkej. \u0158ekl n\u011bkdy n\u011bkdo, co je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b Bitcoin?<\/strong> \u010cetli jste to zat\u00edm n\u011bkde (Wikipedie se nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1)? Jak\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no byste pou\u017eili? M\u011bna? Vlastnictv\u00ed? Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivum? Zbo\u017e\u00ed? Decentralizovan\u00e9 pen\u00edze? Investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj? Podvod? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, dokonce?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chcete z\u016fstat jako chytr\u00fd bitcoiner, m\u016f\u017ee na tom hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eet. Proto\u017ee jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 povinnosti a pr\u00e1va. XRP to mohl po klasifikaci \u0159\u00edci velmi dob\u0159e (a \u017ealoval<\/a>) jako jistotu, \u017ee? Co p\u0159esn\u011b je Bitcoin? Kde m\u016f\u017eeme tyto informace naj\u00edt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohu\u017eel (nebo na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed) odpov\u011b\u010f nen\u00ed nikde. Pou\u017eijme zde moudr\u00e1 slova v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e Bitcoin Jameson Lopp<\/a>: \u201eNeexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd web, f\u00f3rum, \u00fa\u010det na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, nadace, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b k\u00f3d\u016f, konference, podnikov\u00e9 aliance nebo organizace jak\u00e9hokoli druhu, kter\u00e9 by definovaly bitcoin.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Podm\u00ednky-krypto-slovn\u00edk-studie\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A ne, ani whitepaper (prvn\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd popisuje tuto kryptom\u011bnu) n\u00e1m tady moc nepom\u016f\u017ee. Pojem \u201eBitcoin\u201c se objevuje pouze dvakr\u00e1t a ne v\u00edce<\/strong> po cel\u00fdch dev\u011bt str\u00e1nek a ty dv\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do z\u00e1hlav\u00ed. Je to jako Satoshi Nakamoto<\/a> m\u011bl b\u00fdt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd ohledn\u011b toho, co je Bitcoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozd\u011bji publikoval prvn\u00ed koncept Bitcoin pro alfa vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, ale ani ten nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jasn\u00fd: \u201eBitcoin je nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011bz, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 peer-to-peer, aby zabr\u00e1nil zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f. Je zcela decentralizovan\u00fd bez serveru nebo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed autority \u201c. Pokud zjist\u00edte, \u017ee by tato definice mohla odkazovat na jak\u00e9koli existuj\u00edc\u00ed krypto v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, je to pravda. Vskutku, existuj\u00ed<\/em> dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ebitcoiny\u201c v okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ostatn\u00ed Bitcoins<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zkusme rychlou v\u011bc. Otev\u0159ete CoinMarketCap (CMC) nebo podobnou webovou str\u00e1nku a pomoc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho pole napi\u0161te \u201eBitcoin<\/a>\u201c. Na\u0161li jste jen jednoho? Mo\u017en\u00e1 dva nebo t\u0159i? Vsad\u00edme se, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f je skv\u011bl\u00e9 ne. V CMC jsme na\u0161li 92+ coin\u016f v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1zvu. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je pro va\u0161eho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka nesl\u00fdchan\u00e1: v\u011bci jako Bitcoin Diamond (BCD), BitcoinPoS (BPS), Bitcoin 2 (BTC2), Bitcoin Private (BTCP) nebo Bitcoin Atom (BCA) jsou jen p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mohou tedy pou\u017e\u00edvat takov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no? Jen proto, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f je obrovsk\u00e9 ano. A to op\u011bt kv\u016fli Satoshi Nakamotovi. On (ona\/oni\/to) se rozhodl zaregistrovat m\u011bnu od za\u010d\u00e1tku jako open-source software, pod licenc\u00ed MIT<\/strong>. Poj\u010fme to zkontrolovat<\/a> moment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOpr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00edmto bezplatn\u011b ud\u011bluje jak\u00e9koli osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1 kopii tohoto softwaru a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch dokumenta\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f (d\u00e1le jen\u201e software \u201c), k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se softwarem bez omezen\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1v na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fapravy, slou\u010dit, publikovat, distribuovat, sublicencovat a\/nebo prod\u00e1vat kopie Softwaru a umo\u017enit osob\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm je Software dod\u00e1n, aby tak u\u010dinily, za n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednek: V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o povolen\u00ed budou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u0161ech kopie nebo podstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Softwaru. \u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

TL; DR: ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee tento software pou\u017e\u00edvat, kop\u00edrovat, upravovat a dokonce i prod\u00e1vat zdarma. A hodn\u011b to d\u011blaj\u00ed. Jen se n\u011bkdy na obzoru objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va by zde nem\u011bla b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mem, \u017ee? Kv\u016fli licenci MIT a co ne. V\u011b\u0159te nebo ne, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 neum\u00ed \u010d\u00edst nebo se jim prost\u011b nechce. Bylo ji\u017e n\u011bkolik (ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch) pokus\u016f patentovat BTC jako soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed,<\/strong> nebo pro sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky p\u0159ivlastnit n\u00e1zev jako \u201eorigin\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Craig Wright. Zdroj: craigwright.net.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b posledn\u00ed z nich poch\u00e1z\u00ed od australsk\u00e9ho podnikatele Craiga Wrighta v lednu<\/a>. U\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety - a bez skute\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f - prohla\u0161oval, \u017ee je Satoshi Nakamoto. Vyhro\u017eoval tedy pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi kroky proti hostitel\u016fm whitepaperu BTC. To \u00fadajn\u011b kv\u016fli poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, i kdy\u017e je kryptom\u011bna st\u00e1le open-source a svobodn\u00fd software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V d\u016fsledku toho byl rychle vytvo\u0159en pohyb na Twitteru pod hashtagem #BitcoinPdf, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 a spole\u010dnosti mohli dokument sd\u00edlet na sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a s\u00edt\u00edch. P\u0159ipojily se tis\u00edce z nich a my jsme to tak\u00e9 sd\u00edleli na Alfacash<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed se to m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ale co vl\u00e1dy? Mohou \u0159\u00edci, co je Bitcoin, proto\u017ee to pova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/strong> Nemohou si to p\u0159ivlastnit, ale mohou nastavit pravidla podle sv\u00fdch definic. A ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b (nebo dokonce st\u00e1t) bude m\u00edt stejn\u00fd koncept. V Japonsku<\/a> a ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za majetek. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku je to ciz\u00ed m\u011bna. Pro Estonsko je v\u00fdhodou. Pro Bol\u00edvii je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 podvod<\/a> (a je to zak\u00e1zan\u00e9).   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je Bitcoin do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, koho se zept\u00e1te.<\/strong> A bude muset p\u0159evz\u00edt \u201ev\u00edce identit\u201c pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo vol\u00ed \u201eto prav\u00e9\u201c <\/strong>mince?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k v\u011bci o v\u00edce bitcoinech s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi dodatky ve jm\u00e9nech, pro\u010d by nemohly b\u00fdt \u201eorigin\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c? Co je Bitcoin? Bitcoin, kter\u00fd to zabere v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdklady<\/a> pro vl\u00e1dy je to tak. Bitcoin, kter\u00fd m\u011bl letos All-Time-High (ATH), Bitcoin pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd a milovan\u00fd tolik lid\u00ed a spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edte, kdy do\u0161lo k debat\u011b (a mo\u017en\u00e1 st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b existuje) o Bitcoin (BTC) Bitcoin hotovost (BCH)<\/a> vznikl. Byla to p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 vidlice od prvn\u00ed kryptom\u011bny (co\u017e znamen\u00e1 stejnou historii transakc\u00ed), byla podporov\u00e1na n\u011bkter\u00fdmi mocn\u00fdmi lidmi a komunitou a p\u0159inesla tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e1 technick\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Pro tyto mocn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce nemohl b\u00fdt BCH ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e aktualizac\u00ed origin\u00e1lu. Pro\u010d ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e to shrneme, polemika, \u201ep\u016fvodn\u00ed\u201c Bitcoin, \u201eten a vybran\u00fd\u201c lze technicky definovat kter\u00fdm blockchain<\/a> je del\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hash rate<\/strong> (t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/a>). Na\u0161e BTC jsou st\u00e1le t\u00edm jedin\u00fdm, ale ani kv\u016fli tomu. Pamatujete, \u017ee jsme \u0159ekli \u201etechnicky\u201c? To proto, \u017ee praxe a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elizabeth Stark<\/a> uve\u010fte p\u011bkn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad: p\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee se vl\u00e1d\u011b (nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 mocn\u00e9 entit\u011b) poda\u0159\u00ed zabavit a ovl\u00e1dat BTC. Bude to st\u00e1le \u201eBitcoin\u201c? Ne opravdu, jak uvedla: \u201eBitcoin je sd\u00edlen\u00e1 kolektivn\u00ed v\u00edra, kde je faktorem nejdel\u0161\u00ed platn\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sd\u00edlen\u00e1 kolektivn\u00ed v\u00edra. Bitcoin.org<\/a>, nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed str\u00e1nka o Bitcoin, psala n\u011bco velmi podobn\u00e9ho, o tom, kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

"Nikdo nevlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Bitcoin, stejn\u011b jako nikdo nevlastn\u00ed technologii za e -mailem." Bitcoin je \u0159\u00edzen v\u0161emi u\u017eivateli Bitcoin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i software vylep\u0161uj\u00ed, nemohou vynutit zm\u011bnu protokolu Bitcoin, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni u\u017eivatel\u00e9 si mohou svobodn\u011b zvolit, jak\u00fd software a verzi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Aby byli v\u0161ichni u\u017eivatel\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem kompatibiln\u00ed, mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat software, kter\u00fd vyhovuje stejn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm. Bitcoin m\u016f\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat pouze s \u00fapln\u00fdm konsensem mezi v\u0161emi u\u017eivateli. V\u0161ichni u\u017eivatel\u00e9 a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i proto maj\u00ed silnou motivaci tento konsensus chr\u00e1nit \u201c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br: Bitcoin (BTC)<\/a> to je a v\u017edy bude to, co v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f ur\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. Prozat\u00edm je to prvn\u00ed kryptom\u011bna, kterou p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159il Satoshi Nakamoto. Pozd\u011bji to uk\u00e1\u017ee jen \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Pamatujte, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete bezpe\u010dn\u011b nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat Bitcoin (BTC) a Bitcoin Cash (BCH) na Alfacash<\/em><\/a>! A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee mluv\u00edme o tom a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bcech na na\u0161ich soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvrlik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> * Telegram<\/a> * Facebook<\/a> * Instagram<\/a> * Youtube<\/a> * Vkontakte<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010casto vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: co je Bitcoin? V\u00ed to v\u016fbec n\u011bkdo? Existuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 teorie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 bitcoiny a n\u011bkter\u00e1 fakta.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[88,274,43,182,152,61,101],"class_list":{"0":"post-6753","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analysis","8":"tag-altcoins","9":"tag-analysis","10":"tag-bitcoin","11":"tag-bitcoin-cash","12":"tag-bitcoin-core","13":"tag-cryptocurrencies","14":"tag-investment"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/06-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","author_link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/cs\/author\/isabel\/"},"yoast_head":"\nWhat is Bitcoin? There\u2019s not just one of it - alfa.cash blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The question arises often: what is Bitcoin? Does anyone know, even? Well, there are some theories, some abuses, some bitcoins, and some facts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/cs\/2021\/02\/24\/co-je-bitcoin-neni-to-jen-jedno-z-toho\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Bitcoin? There\u2019s not just one of it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The question arises often: what is Bitcoin? Does anyone know, even? 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