{"id":4402,"date":"2020-10-15T05:07:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T02:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?p=4402"},"modified":"2024-02-19T21:53:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:53:05","slug":"qui-satoshi-nakamoto-mysterieux-createur-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/10\/15\/qui-satoshi-nakamoto-mysterieux-createur-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui est Satoshi Nakamoto, le myst\u00e9rieux cr\u00e9ateur de Bitcoin?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#039;histoire de Bitcoin (et des crypto-monnaies) a commenc\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2008, lorsque ce myst\u00e9rieux gars (fille? Mec \/ s? Alien?) A enregistr\u00e9 le <em>bitcoin.org<\/em> domaine en ligne. Le nom est n\u00e9: Bitcoin. Quelques mois plus tard, quelqu&#039;un surnomm\u00e9 \u00abSatoshi Nakamoto\u00bb a publi\u00e9 un livre blanc intitul\u00e9 \u00abBitcoin P2P e-cash paper\u00bb sur la liste de diffusion cypherpunk <em>metzdowd.com<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et ce fut: le tout d\u00e9but de la premi\u00e8re crypto-monnaie existante. <\/strong>Peu d&#039;ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s, <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/10\/13\/crypto-market-covid-157-proven-growth-usd-decays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bitcoin frapperait comme un camion<\/a> dans le syst\u00e8me financier actuel, et m\u00eame certaines personnes sembleraient r\u00e9clamer le prix Nobel d&#039;\u00e9conomie pour son cr\u00e9ateur. C&#039;est bien, mais\u2026 qui est Satoshi Nakamoto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, nous n&#039;avons pas encore cette r\u00e9ponse (et peut-\u00eatre jamais), et il est douteux que quelqu&#039;un d&#039;autre que lui sache et veuille nous le dire. Alors, c&#039;est tout? Cr\u00e9dits? Eh bien pas vraiment. Nous avons encore des choses \u00e0 dire sur lui (eux?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce que nous savons de Satoshi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quelque chose est s\u00fbr de lui, c&#039;est le fait <strong>c&#039;\u00e9tait un cypherpunk fervent (comme la liste de diffusion que nous avons mentionn\u00e9e ci-dessus, oui).<\/strong> Please note that this isn\u2019t the same as \u201ccyberpunk\u201d: a cypherpunk is an activist who believes in the use of strong&nbsp;cryptography&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/10\/09\/europol-labels-privacy-methods-cryptocurrencies-threats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">technologies am\u00e9liorant la confidentialit\u00e9<\/a>&nbsp;comme voie de changement social et politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-270x151.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-770x432.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-906x508.jpg 906w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-900x505.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-554x311.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-306x172.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-87x49.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par James Osborne \/ Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Hughes a publi\u00e9 un <a href=\"https:\/\/nakamotoinstitute.org\/cypherpunk-manifesto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Manifeste<\/a> \u00e0 ce sujet en 1993:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00abNous, les Cypherpunks, sommes d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la construction de syst\u00e8mes anonymes. Nous d\u00e9fendons notre vie priv\u00e9e avec la cryptographie, avec des syst\u00e8mes de transfert de courrier anonyme, avec des signatures num\u00e9riques et avec de la monnaie \u00e9lectronique. Les cypherpunks \u00e9crivent du code. Nous savons que quelqu&#039;un doit \u00e9crire un logiciel pour d\u00e9fendre la confidentialit\u00e9, et comme nous ne pouvons pas obtenir la confidentialit\u00e9 \u00e0 moins que nous ne le fassions tous, nous allons l&#039;\u00e9crire \u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, c&#039;est un id\u00e9al tr\u00e8s important <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/20\/how-buy-bitcoin-simple-steps-nice-recipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pour Bitcoin<\/a> et Satoshi Nakamoto, et presque la seule chose que nous savons avec certitude \u00e0 son sujet. Le reste pourrait \u00eatre vrai ou non parce que ce sont des donn\u00e9es qu&#039;il a partag\u00e9es par lui-m\u00eame via ses comptes en ligne ou de simples hypoth\u00e8ses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Il est n\u00e9 le 5 avril 1975 au Japon.<\/li><li>Selon les premiers d\u00e9veloppeurs qui ont travaill\u00e9 avec lui (en ligne), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/satoshi-nakamoto-was-weird-and-bossy-says-bitcoin-developer-2018-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ses r\u00e9ponses<\/a> \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement bizarres, insaisissables et exigeants.<\/li><li>Il a probablement travaill\u00e9 dans autre chose, car les d\u00e9veloppeurs qui travaillaient avec lui aux premiers stades de Bitcoin recevaient toujours des r\u00e9ponses tardives.<\/li><li>Il est d\u00e9crit comme un \u00abg\u00e9nie de la programmation\u00bb.<\/li><li>Malgr\u00e9 le dernier, il n&#039;a jamais eu de compte GitHub (o\u00f9 se trouve maintenant le code Bitcoin).<\/li><li>Il a cach\u00e9 ce message (un titre de journal anglais) \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur du bloc de gen\u00e8se Bitcoin: \u00abThe Times 03 \/ Jan \/ 2009 Chancelier sur le point du deuxi\u00e8me sauvetage des banques\u00bb.<\/li><li>Le facteur susmentionn\u00e9, ainsi que le fait que son anglais \u00e9tait parfait et contenait quelques mani\u00e8res britanniques, a conduit certaines personnes \u00e0 croire qu&#039;il \u00e9tait vraiment du Royaume-Uni.<\/li><li>Il a disparu de tous ses comptes en 2010, apr\u00e8s avoir abandonn\u00e9 le contr\u00f4le de Bitcoin \u00e0 d&#039;autres d\u00e9veloppeurs.<\/li><li>Il n&#039;a jamais touch\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9norme fortune en BTC apr\u00e8s cela.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Principaux suspects d&#039;\u00eatre Satoshi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on pouvait s&#039;y attendre, beaucoup de gens et peut-\u00eatre aussi certaines entit\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques ont pris leur temps pour essayer de comprendre qui \u00e9tait cette myst\u00e9rieuse personnalit\u00e9. Le r\u00e9sultat de ces recherches est un groupe de candidats soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d&#039;\u00eatre Satoshi Nakamoto lui-m\u00eame. V\u00e9rifions-les rapidement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dorian Nakamoto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9 en 2014 par Leah Mcgrath Goodman pour Newsweek Magazine. <strong>Il est un ing\u00e9nieur et physicien japonais-am\u00e9ricain \u00e2g\u00e9 de 70 ans.<\/strong>, qui a travaill\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9 avec l&#039;arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine et plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s technologiques et financi\u00e8res. Son nom de naissance est, en effet, Satoshi Nakamoto, mais il a ni\u00e9 \u00eatre le cr\u00e9ateur de Bitcoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4408\" width=\"320\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press.jpg 403w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-241x180.jpg 241w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-370x276.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-306x229.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-328x245.jpg 328w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-260x194.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dorian-Nakamoto.-Image-by-Associated-Press-87x65.jpg 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption>Dorian Nakamoto. Image par Associated Press<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>De son compte dans la Fondation P2P, le cr\u00e9ateur Bitcoin est apparu pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis des ann\u00e9es juste pour dire qu&#039;il n&#039;\u00e9tait pas Dorian Nakamoto. Curieusement, son image a aim\u00e9 la communaut\u00e9 et maintenant son visage travaille toujours pour repr\u00e9senter le Satoshi original et faire beaucoup de m\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nick Szabo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Connu comme le p\u00e8re des contrats intelligents (votre <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/10\/07\/meet-best-performing-bold-platforms-yield-farming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agriculture de rendement<\/a> ne serait pas possible sans lui), <strong>c&#039;est un informaticien am\u00e9ricain de 56 ans, cryptographe et pionnier de la monnaie num\u00e9rique.<\/strong> Le blogueur Skye Gray, en 2013, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 lui signaler l&#039;utilisation de la stylom\u00e9trie, qui analyse le style individuel unique d&#039;\u00e9criture. Cependant, Gray n&#039;\u00e9tait pas le dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About that and as a response to a 2014 research, Szabo himself wrote: \u201cThanks for letting me know. I&#8217;m afraid you got it wrong&nbsp;doxing&nbsp;me as Satoshi, but I&#8217;m used to it\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wei Dai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous vous souvenez de cette liste de diffusion cypherpunk? Wei Dai en faisait partie. <strong>Il est un Am\u00e9ricain-Chinois de 44 ans&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>ing\u00e9nieur informaticien, cr\u00e9ateur du \u00abb-money\u00bb,<\/strong> le pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur direct <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/22\/bitcoin-to-the-moon-5-predictions-for-2021-and-beyond\/\">de Bitcoin<\/a>. Son travail, en effet, est r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9 dans le livre blanc Bitcoin et il a \u00e9t\u00e9 contact\u00e9 par Satoshi lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cependant, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesswrong.com\/posts\/ijr8rsyvJci2edxot\/making-money-with-bitcoin?commentId=hbEu9ue9eymNzaF2J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">il a dit \u00e7a<\/a> \u00e0 ce sujet: \u00ab\u2026 je crois comprendre que le cr\u00e9ateur de Bitcoin, qui s&#039;appelle Satoshi Nakamoto, n&#039;a m\u00eame pas lu mon article avant de r\u00e9inventer l&#039;id\u00e9e lui-m\u00eame. Il l&#039;a appris par la suite et m&#039;a cr\u00e9dit\u00e9 dans son article. Mon lien avec le projet est donc assez limit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hal Finney<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4410\" width=\"255\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary.jpg 600w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-135x180.jpg 135w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-386x515.jpg 386w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-381x508.jpg 381w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-278x370.jpg 278w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-350x466.jpg 350w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-306x408.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-184x245.jpg 184w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-229x305.jpg 229w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hal-Finney-by-Independent-Obituary-50x67.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><figcaption>Hal Finney. La source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.com\/obits\/2014\/09\/02\/hal-finney\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">N\u00e9crologie ind\u00e9pendante<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il \u00e9tait un d\u00e9veloppeur et cypherpunk notable, cr\u00e9ateur du premier r\u00e9utilisable <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/25\/cryptocurrency-mining-dummies-how-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preuve de travail<\/a> (PoW) system&nbsp;before&nbsp;Bitcoin, and <strong>la personne qui a re\u00e7u la toute premi\u00e8re transaction Bitcoin, de Satoshi lui-m\u00eame<\/strong>. Il \u00e9tait l&#039;un des premiers \u00e0 adopter et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la crypto-monnaie, donc ce n&#039;\u00e9tait qu&#039;une question de temps pour lui d&#039;\u00eatre soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 comme Satoshi Nakamoto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier \u00e0 le rendre officiel avec une autre analyse stylom\u00e9trique a \u00e9t\u00e9 Andy Greenberg de Forbes. Finney a ni\u00e9 \u00eatre Satoshi, et plus tard la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en charge de la stylom\u00e9trie a \u00e9galement ni\u00e9. Malheureusement, Finney est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en ao\u00fbt 2014 \u00e0 58 ans, des suites de complications de la SLA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Craig Wright et Dave Kleiman<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Wright is a 50-years-old Australian computer scientist and businessman, while Kleiman (his personal friend) was an American&nbsp;computer forensics expert who died in tragic circumstances by April 2013, at 46 years old. According to Wired, Gizmodo, and Wright himself, they were the creators of Bitcoin under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4411\" width=\"230\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_.png 381w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-370x370.png 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-306x306.png 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-305x305.png 305w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CraigWright.-Source-craigwright.net_-67x67.png 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><figcaption>Craig Wright. Source: craigwright.net<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, il n&#039;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de prouver cette affirmation, bien qu&#039;il insiste sur cela m\u00eame \u00e0 ce jour. Lorsque les premiers rapports le d\u00e9signant sont apparus en 2015, l&#039;adresse \u00e9lectronique officielle de Satoshi Nakamoto a envoy\u00e9 son <a href=\"https:\/\/lists.linuxfoundation.org\/pipermail\/bitcoin-dev\/2015-December\/011936.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Dernier message<\/a> aux d\u00e9veloppeurs Bitcoin: <strong>\u00abJe ne suis pas Craig Wright. Nous sommes tous Satoshi \u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autres suspects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rapports et th\u00e9ories de diff\u00e9rentes personnalit\u00e9s et m\u00e9dias ont choisi plusieurs autres candidats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vili Lehdonvirta, un chercheur finlandais de 40 ans \u00e0 l&#039;Institut d&#039;Helsinki pour les technologies de l&#039;information; et le cryptographe Michael Clear [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2011\/10\/10\/the-crypto-currency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Le new yorker<\/a>].<\/li><li>Shinichi Mochizuki, math\u00e9maticien japonais de 51 ans [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=emDJTGTrEm0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ted Nelson<\/a>].<\/li><li>Ross Ulbricht, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre cr\u00e9ateur de Silk Road, un march\u00e9 Darknet qui fonctionnait auparavant avec Bitcoin [<a href=\"https:\/\/bits.blogs.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/23\/study-suggests-link-between-dread-pirate-roberts-and-satoshi-nakamoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">NYT<\/a>].<\/li><li>John Forbes Nash, prix Nobel de sciences \u00e9conomiques [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/did-john-nash-help-invent-bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Travis Patron<\/a>].<\/li><li>Elon Musk, fondateur et PDG de SpaceX, Tesla Inc. et Neuralink [<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/hackernoon\/elon-musk-probably-invented-bitcoin-9d6c7b7f9c3b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sahil Gupta<\/a>].<\/li><li>Bram Cohen, fondateur du service P2P BitTorrent [<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202113956\/https:\/markessien.com\/who-i-think-satoshi-nakamoto-is\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Mark Essien<\/a>]<\/li><li>Ian Grigg, cryptographe financier et cypherpunk [<a href=\"http:\/\/Ian Grigg, financial cryptographer and cypherpunk [Graham Smith]\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Graham Smith<\/a>]<\/li><li>Adam Back, un homme d&#039;affaires britannique (et cypherpunk) qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me PoW Hashcash avant Bitcoin et est l&#039;actuel PDG de la crypto-soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Blockstream, tr\u00e8s li\u00e9e \u00e0 Bitcoin Core [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XfcvX0P1b5g&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u00c0 peine social<\/a>].<\/li><li>Paul Le Roux, ancien programmeur zimbabw\u00e9en et cerveau criminel dans le monde de la drogue; maintenant en prison [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/was-bitcoin-created-by-this-international-drug-dealer-maybe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Filaire<\/a>].<\/li><li>Yasutaka Nakamoto, soi-disant ing\u00e9nieur et fr\u00e8re de Dorian Nakamoto, qui travaillait avec le chef du cartel Pablo Escobar et a disparu de la vue du public en 1992 [<a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/the-escobars-believe-theyve-found-the-real-satoshi?_ga=2.65420910.1356858674.1602594950-1907180278.1600396709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CoinTelegraph<\/a>].<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>Pourquoi Satoshi est-il rest\u00e9 anonyme?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mask-3723945_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par carrrot \/ Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d&#039;abord: Satoshi a cr\u00e9\u00e9 Bitcoin en tant que logiciel open source, essentiellement sans licence. C&#039;\u00e9tait un cypherpunk, ergo, il voulait faire quelque chose de vraiment d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 et ne d\u00e9pendant pas d&#039;un seul individu, entit\u00e9 ou entreprise. Seulement dans cette direction, <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/22\/bitcoin-to-the-moon-5-predictions-for-2021-and-beyond\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bitcoin serait vraiment fort<\/a> et presque impossible pour les gouvernements de censurer ou de tuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;Qui que ce soit, Satoshi Nakamoto \u00e9tait plus int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par ses id\u00e9aux cypherpunk que de prendre la gloire et la fortune rien que pour lui<\/strong>. Cependant, une autre raison pourrait \u00eatre sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 personnelle. Les autorit\u00e9s - et les criminels - le poursuivraient s&#039;ils le savaient, comme nous l&#039;avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu dans certains <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/09\/05\/time-some-entertaining-books-cryptocurrency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">livres de fiction<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/09\/12\/tv-shows-movie-featuring-bitcoin-cryptos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u00e9ries TV<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une autre raison serait, bien s\u00fbr, le fait qu&#039;il ne peut pas r\u00e9v\u00e9ler son identit\u00e9 parce qu&#039;il n&#039;est pas autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 le faire, les cons\u00e9quences seraient terribles ou cela ne lui laisserait pas un r\u00e9el avantage. Peut-\u00eatre est-il en prison ou est-il un fugitif? Peut-\u00eatre qu&#039;il est mort? Peut \u00eatre <em>ils<\/em> sont une organisation secr\u00e8te ou une entit\u00e9 \u00e9tatique?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne sait pas. Et c&#039;est peut-\u00eatre pour le mieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Vous voulez \u00e9changer des BTC, des ETH et d&#039;autres jetons\u00a0? Tu peux le faire<\/em>\u00a0<em>sans encombre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfa.cash\/buy\/bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sur Alfacash<\/a>! Et n&#039;oubliez pas que nous parlons de cela et de beaucoup d&#039;autres choses sur nos m\u00e9dias sociaux.<br><br><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alfacash_crypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9gramme<\/a>\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a> * <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOl4fdRHj8AseQ5b6z9udaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Youtube<\/a>\u00a0*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/alfacashcrypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vkontakte<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Personne ne sait qui est Satoshi Nakamoto, le myst\u00e9rieux cr\u00e9ateur de Bitcoin\u2026 n&#039;est-ce pas? Eh bien, cela pourrait encore \u00eatre quelques indices.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[43,63,42,145,98],"class_list":{"0":"post-4402","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-crypto-culture","8":"tag-bitcoin","9":"tag-celebrities","10":"tag-cryptocurrency","11":"tag-mystery","12":"tag-satoshi-nakamoto"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Who-was-Satoshi-Nakamoto-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","author_link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/author\/isabel\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who is Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious Bitcoin creator? - alfa.cash blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nobody knows who is Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious Bitcoin creator... don&#039;t they? 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