{"id":4438,"date":"2020-10-17T07:41:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T04:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?p=4438"},"modified":"2024-02-19T21:53:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:53:04","slug":"boom-bust-icos-beaucoup-dargent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/10\/17\/boom-bust-icos-beaucoup-dargent\/","title":{"rendered":"Boom and bust of ICOs et beaucoup d&#039;argent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Disons que vous avez une excellente id\u00e9e de produit \/ entreprise en ce moment, mais que vous \u00eates un peu fauch\u00e9. Votre excellente id\u00e9e a besoin d&#039;une collecte de fonds et \/ ou d&#039;un investissement pour prosp\u00e9rer, mais\u2026 \u00e0 qui la demandez-vous? La Banque? Trop de paperasse (et peut-\u00eatre avez-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 un cr\u00e9dit impay\u00e9). Une plateforme de financement participatif? Peut-\u00eatre que cela fera l&#039;affaire\u2026 si vous faites suffisamment de marketing et payez les frais. Ce pr\u00eateur douteux que vous avez trouv\u00e9 sur Facebook? Cela ne sonne pas trop bien, en effet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors quoi? Votre startup naissante est-elle vou\u00e9e \u00e0 rester dans votre t\u00eate pour toujours? Pas si le monde de la crypto-monnaie peut faire quelque chose \u00e0 ce sujet. C&#039;est la raison principale pour laquelle les offres initiales de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie (ICO), les ventes de jetons ou les ventes participatives sont n\u00e9es. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alors, qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;un ICO?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme le (deuxi\u00e8me) nom peut le sugg\u00e9rer, les ICO sont un m\u00e9canisme de collecte de fonds, dans lequel une entreprise, une organisation, une \u00e9quipe ou un individu (n&#039;importe qui, vraiment) <strong>propose au public une quantit\u00e9 \u00e9tablie de nouveaux jetons bas\u00e9s sur la blockchain \u00e0 vendre au cours d&#039;une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec les fonds lev\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette m\u00e9thode, le ou les auteurs du projet qui propose l&#039;ICO peuvent compl\u00e9ter le d\u00e9veloppement de leur produit ou de leur id\u00e9e. En \u00e9change, les investisseurs gagnent les jetons uniques cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour l&#039;ICO, qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s plus tard dans la future plate-forme \/ produit ou peuvent se comporter (en quelque sorte) comme un stock: si le projet est termin\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s, les jetons augmenteront leur valeur initiale .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dices-over-newspaper-2656028_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par Gino Crescoli de Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour r\u00e9sumer: est quelque chose de tr\u00e8s similaire au crowdfunding, mais surtout pour les startups, impliquant <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/18\/what-is-cryptocurrency-why-should-care-reasons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cryptomonnaies<\/a> et sans presque aucune r\u00e9glementation ou conditions dans le monde entier. La seule chose que les d\u00e9veloppeurs de l&#039;ICO devraient payer, ce sont les frais (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tr\u00e8s bas) par transaction ou contrat intelligent. Ce dernier serait n\u00e9cessaire pour verrouiller les fonds et les r\u00e9partir entre les investisseurs de mani\u00e8re plus juste et transparente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Malgr\u00e9 cela, l&#039;\u00e9quipe derri\u00e8re le projet garderait le contr\u00f4le des fonds dans la plupart des cas<\/strong>\u2026 Et c&#039;est le probl\u00e8me dans la plupart des cas. Parce que, malheureusement, les ICO sont entour\u00e9s de mauvaises id\u00e9es, de plates-formes m\u00e9diocres, de marketing agressif et, dans le pire des cas, de fraudes et d&#039;escroqueries de sortie. Ils ne sont pas r\u00e9glement\u00e9s et ce n&#039;est pas seulement un avantage, apr\u00e8s tout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le boom: la folle ru\u00e9e vers l&#039;or 2017-2018<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier ICO a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 en 2013 par Mastercoin (maintenant Omni), une plateforme bas\u00e9e <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/20\/how-buy-bitcoin-simple-steps-nice-recipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sur Bitcoin<\/a> qui permet la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles crypto-monnaies et actifs. \u00c0 ce jour, ce n&#039;est pas tr\u00e8s connu et son succ\u00e8s pourrait \u00eatre discutable. Bien que, juste un an apr\u00e8s cela, viendrait l&#039;ICO Ethereum (oui, Ethereum est n\u00e9 de l\u00e0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans quelques ann\u00e9es, celui-l\u00e0 serait le favori <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/30\/dummies-what-is-blockchain-how-it-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blockchain<\/a> pour lancer des ICO, mais, d&#039;ici l\u00e0, le projet initial a re\u00e7u environ 18 millions de dollars en BTC pour la vente d&#039;Ether (ETH), leur jeton natif. Les (chanceux) investisseurs <a href=\"https:\/\/icodrops.com\/ethereum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">les a achet\u00e9es<\/a> \u00e0 0,31 USD par unit\u00e9, alors qu&#039;\u00e0 ce jour, le prix est de pr\u00e8s de 400 USD par unit\u00e9. Et, bien s\u00fbr, ils peuvent utiliser l&#039;ETH dans la blockchain Ethereum pour payer les frais de transaction, r\u00e9diger des contrats intelligents ou cr\u00e9er de nouvelles applications d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es (Dapps).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au cours de leurs quatre premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d&#039;existence, les ICO n&#039;ont pas fait grand bruit. Un ici, un autre l\u00e0; avec des revenus modestes. <strong>Et puis, \u00e0 l&#039;improviste, ils ont explos\u00e9: des projets avec \u00e0 peine un livre blanc rapportant des millions en quelques jours (voire quelques minutes),<\/strong> environ 50 ICO lanc\u00e9s par mois, la blockchain Ethereum satur\u00e9e en raison de leur volume \u00e9lev\u00e9 (quelque chose de similaire \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/09\/09\/how-to-make-thousands-dollars-defi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Projets DeFi maintenant<\/a>) et \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-263x180.jpg 263w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-753x515.jpg 753w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-743x508.jpg 743w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-370x253.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-554x379.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-306x209.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-358x245.jpg 358w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-260x178.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280-87x59.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/businessman-4819445_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par Tumisu de Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les projets couronn\u00e9s de succ\u00e8s en cours viennent de l\u00e0. Sirin Labs (blockchain <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/08\/26\/easiest-guide-top-up-phone-cryptocurrencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables<\/a> \/ + 150 M), <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/10\/16\/new-filecoin-mainnet-here-price-market-cap-skyrocket\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Filecoin<\/a> (stockage blockchain \/ + 200M), Tezos (+ 250M) et l&#039;historique EOS (contrats intelligents \/ + 4,2B), par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, de merveilleuses escroqueries ont \u00e9galement cuit facilement au milieu de l&#039;excitation. <strong>L&#039;un d&#039;eux \u00e9tait Modern Tech au Vietnam, qui offrait deux ICO \u00e0 leurs investisseurs.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/society\/426102\/666m-lost-in-massive-cryptocurrency-fraud.html#XqsYZdxhz54w1ufg.97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ils ont promis<\/a> Retour d&#039;investissement extraordinaire (ROI) pour deux jetons (inutiles): Pincoin et iFan. Lorsqu&#039;ils ont lev\u00e9 environ 666 millions de dollars, ils s&#039;enfuient avec tout l&#039;argent. C&#039;\u00e9tait la plus grande arnaque de son temps et occupe toujours une position au sommet. Yikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le buste et Crypto Winter<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;hiver arrive, disent-ils. Ce rythme fou ne pouvait pas durer \u00e9ternellement, donc, la neige (et le sang) a attrap\u00e9 le march\u00e9 d&#039;ici la fin de 2018. Comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/the-crypto-winter-is-here-and-we-only-have-ourselves-to-blame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Michael Casey<\/a> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque: \u00abBitcoin est maintenant en baisse d&#039;environ 75% par rapport \u00e0 ses sommets, l&#039;\u00e9ther est \u00e9teint d&#039;environ 90% et la capitalisation boursi\u00e8re globale des jetons est inf\u00e9rieure de 80%\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Certains pays (comme la Chine et la Cor\u00e9e du Sud) ont totalement interdit les ICO <\/strong>et ceux-ci ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir des probl\u00e8mes juridiques syst\u00e9matiques dans le monde entier. La Securities and Exchange Commission des \u00c9tats-Unis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/354711758\/SEC-Report?irgwc=1&amp;content=10079&amp;campaign=Skimbit%2C%20Ltd.&amp;ad_group=78380X1529106Xc0020d979ed5d9fd37b0647b4d4f09cd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">esta<\/a>a bl\u00e2m\u00e9 que chaque jeton promis en tant qu&#039;investissement futur serait r\u00e9glement\u00e9 comme une garantie financi\u00e8re, et que leurs \u00e9metteurs devraient adh\u00e9rer aux r\u00e8gles officielles (et aux co\u00fbts) pour obtenir une licence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-687x515.jpg 687w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-678x508.jpg 678w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-370x277.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-554x415.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-306x229.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-327x245.jpg 327w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-260x195.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280-87x65.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/lady-justice-2388500_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne des march\u00e9s financiers (AEMF) a d\u00e9livr\u00e9 un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esma.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/library\/esma71-99-649_press_release_ico_statements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">conclusion similaire<\/a>, soulignant que \u00ables entreprises impliqu\u00e9es dans des ICO devraient examiner attentivement si leurs activit\u00e9s constituent des activit\u00e9s r\u00e9glement\u00e9es. Tout manquement aux r\u00e8gles applicables constituera une infraction [punie] \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/research.bloomberg.com\/pub\/res\/d28giW28tf6G7T_Wr77aU0gDgFQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">une \u00e9tude<\/a> par le cabinet de conseil ICO Statis Group, <strong>78% des ICO 2017 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme des escroqueries<\/strong>; tandis que <a href=\"https:\/\/greyspark.com\/charting-the-growth-of-cryptocurrencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">une autre recherche<\/a> men\u00e9e par GreySpark Partners a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que pr\u00e8s de 50% des projets ICO avaient \u00e9chou\u00e9 en 2018, pour l&#039;une ou l&#039;autre raison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2019, comme indiqu\u00e9 par le cabinet d&#039;\u00e9tudes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/report\/blockchain-report-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CB Insights<\/a>, la collecte de fonds des ICO a chut\u00e9 de 95% d&#039;une ann\u00e9e sur l&#039;autre. Alors que 2018 leur a donn\u00e9 7,8 milliards de dollars, l&#039;ann\u00e9e suivante, les ICO n&#039;ont lev\u00e9 que 371 millions de dollars. Compte tenu de toutes les arnaques \u00e0 la sortie, de la mauvaise r\u00e9putation, des projets de second ordre et des r\u00e9glementations, c&#039;\u00e9tait probablement le seul r\u00e9sultat possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a m\u00eame <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/09\/05\/time-some-entertaining-books-cryptocurrency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">un livre racontant cette histoire<\/a> du point de vue des \u00e9metteurs ICO (un groupe d&#039;\u00e9tudiants).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L&#039;argent des ICO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme nous l&#039;avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit, une grande partie des fonds lev\u00e9s a tout simplement disparu en raison de mauvais projets ou de fraudes. Le reste est entre les mains d&#039;\u00e9changes, de d\u00e9veloppeurs et d&#039;investisseurs chanceux, qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 acheter \u00e0 des prix vraiment bas des crypto-monnaies et des produits qui sont maintenant de grande valeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si nous v\u00e9rifions <a href=\"https:\/\/icobench.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ICObench<\/a>, un tracker ICO en ligne, <strong>nous remarquerons que le total des fonds lev\u00e9s est d&#039;environ 27 milliards de dollars, alors qu&#039;il y a + 5,7k projets publi\u00e9s<\/strong>. Mais il y a un truc l\u00e0-dedans: une bonne partie ne sont pas exactement des ICO, mais des IEO (Initial Exchange Offerings).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-270x151.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-770x432.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-906x508.jpg 906w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-900x505.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-554x311.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-306x172.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280-87x49.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chart-1905225_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par Csaba Nagy de Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#039;est un peu la m\u00eame chose qu&#039;un ICO, mais ils ne sont lanc\u00e9s que par des bourses r\u00e9glement\u00e9es, qui s\u00e9lectionnent les projets en demandant aux d\u00e9veloppeurs des documents, des exigences et des frais. De cette fa\u00e7on, les \u00e9metteurs d&#039;ICO doivent demander une chance d&#039;\u00eatre list\u00e9s comme IEO, et la fraude est beaucoup plus difficile. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous pouvez dire que les IEO sont l&#039;\u00e9volution naturelle des ICO. Mais nous <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2020\/09\/07\/getting-rich-wrecking-most-popular-cryptocurrency-myths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appris une bonne le\u00e7on<\/a> from those times: all that glitters\u00a0is\u00a0not gold. And most of the bets are lost, so, never invest something you can\u2019t afford to lose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Vous voulez \u00e9changer des BTC, des ETH et d&#039;autres jetons\u00a0? Tu peux le faire<\/em>\u00a0<em>sans encombre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfa.cash\/buy\/bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sur Alfacash<\/a>! Et n&#039;oubliez pas que nous parlons de cela et de beaucoup d&#039;autres choses sur nos m\u00e9dias sociaux.<br><br><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alfacash_crypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a>\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9gramme<\/a>\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a> * <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOl4fdRHj8AseQ5b6z9udaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Youtube<\/a>\u00a0*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/alfacashcrypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vkontakte<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les offres de pi\u00e8ces initiales (ICO) ont connu un grand essor en 2017-2018, mais cela ne pouvait pas durer \u00e9ternellement. Qu&#039;est-il arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[61,107,150,148,149,101],"class_list":{"0":"post-4438","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-learn","8":"tag-cryptocurrencies","9":"tag-ethereum","10":"tag-fundraising","11":"tag-ico","12":"tag-ieo","13":"tag-investment"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Boom-and-bust-of-ICOs-and-their-secrets-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","author_link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/author\/isabel\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Boom and bust of ICOs and a lot of money - alfa.cash blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) had a great boom in 2017-2018, but that couldn&#039;t last forever. 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