{"id":4475,"date":"2020-10-22T03:45:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T00:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?p=4475"},"modified":"2024-02-19T21:53:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:53:03","slug":"bitcoin-core-people-behind-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/10\/22\/bitcoin-core-people-behind-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin Core: les personnes derri\u00e8re Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a un fait que vous pouvez ignorer \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue: Bitcoin est un logiciel. Cela signifie que ce n&#039;est qu&#039;une autre application que vous pouvez ex\u00e9cuter sur votre ordinateur, tout comme Google Chrome ou Microsoft Office. Bien s\u00fbr, la fonctionnalit\u00e9 et le but sont enti\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rents, mais ils sont compos\u00e9s des m\u00eames: des nombres; code qui ne peut \u00eatre lu que par une machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce code ne peut pas \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9 et fonctionner compl\u00e8tement par lui-m\u00eame, cependant.<\/strong> Il y a des gens derri\u00e8re cela: d&#039;abord, le concevoir et le construire; deuxi\u00e8mement, suivre ses op\u00e9rations et v\u00e9rifier si cela fonctionne comme promis (il peut appara\u00eetre quelques bugs mal\u00e9fiques); et troisi\u00e8mement, am\u00e9liorer constamment le logiciel avec de nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cela, les premi\u00e8res versions de Google Chrome et de Microsoft Office (par exemple) ne sont pas du tout les m\u00eames que les actuelles. Dans ces cas, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;origine du logiciel (Alphabet Inc. et Microsoft Corp.) sont charg\u00e9es d&#039;embaucher des d\u00e9veloppeurs qui se chargent de la t\u00e2che. Donc\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/08\/20\/comment-acheter-bitcoin-etapes-simples-belle-recette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">qu&#039;en est-il de Bitcoin?<\/a> Qui est derri\u00e8re le code, sa maintenance et son am\u00e9lioration?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-270x151.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-770x432.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-906x508.jpg 906w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-900x505.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-554x311.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-306x172.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280-87x49.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/code-1076536_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous avez probablement d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler de la d\u00e9centralisation Bitcoin et du fait que personne ne poss\u00e8de Bitcoin <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/09\/07\/devenir-riche-detruisant-les-mythes-les-plus-populaires-de-la-crypto-monnaie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comme crypto-monnaie<\/a>. Mais bon, cela ne veut pas dire qu&#039;il n&#039;y a pas du tout de gens derri\u00e8re les rideaux, pour maintenir et am\u00e9liorer le code, et m\u00eame donner de l&#039;argent pour cela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Il n&#039;y a pas qu&#039;un seul Bitcoin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour commencer, sachez qu&#039;il n&#039;y a pas qu&#039;un seul logiciel Bitcoin. <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/10\/15\/qui-satoshi-nakamoto-mysterieux-createur-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Satoshi Nakamoto<\/a> a cr\u00e9\u00e9 et publi\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re version du code open-source avec une licence gratuite, ce qui signifie que tout le monde peut r\u00e9pliquer, modifier et m\u00eame vendre ce logiciel. C&#039;est donc exactement ce que tout le monde a fait (et c&#039;est ainsi <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/09\/14\/quest-ce-que-altcoin-comment-les-gens-gagnent-de-largent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">les premiers altcoins<\/a> sont n\u00e9s, mais c&#039;est une autre histoire).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois que Satoshi est parti pour de bon (depuis 2010), la version qu&#039;il a cr\u00e9\u00e9e et maintenue est pass\u00e9e entre les mains d&#039;autres personnes, et elle a fini par s&#039;appeler Bitcoin Core. <strong>Ainsi, Bitcoin Core est la premi\u00e8re impl\u00e9mentation logicielle de Bitcoin, et c&#039;est toujours la version la plus populaire.<\/strong> \u00c0 ce jour, il y a environ 10,696 n\u0153uds (<a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/08\/25\/crypto-monnaie-minage-mannequins-comment-fonctionne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ordinateurs et mineurs<\/a>) au total faisant partie du r\u00e9seau Bitcoin, et 10.497 d&#039;entre eux ex\u00e9cutent la version de Bitcoin Core. Soit 98.1% de dominance, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/coin.dance\/nodes\/share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CoinDance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-1024x452.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-1024x452.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-150x66.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-270x119.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-770x340.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-1152x508.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-900x397.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-370x163.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-554x244.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-306x135.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-260x115.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance-87x38.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nodes-Share-in-different-Bitcoin-versions.-Source-CoinDance.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>N\u0153uds Partager dans diff\u00e9rentes versions Bitcoin. Source: CoinDance<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Donc, oui, Bitcoin Core dirige le d\u00e9veloppement du code source Bitcoin. <strong>Bien que cela ne signifie pas qu&#039;ils ont le contr\u00f4le total de la monnaie.<\/strong> Comme <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/en\/faq#who-controls-the-bitcoin-network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Bitcoin.org<\/a> d\u00e9clare \u00e0 ce sujet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u00abPersonne ne poss\u00e8de le r\u00e9seau Bitcoin comme personne ne poss\u00e8de la technologie derri\u00e8re le courrier \u00e9lectronique. Bitcoin est contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par tous les utilisateurs Bitcoin du monde entier. Alors que les d\u00e9veloppeurs am\u00e9liorent le logiciel, ils ne peuvent pas forcer une modification du protocole Bitcoin car tous les utilisateurs sont libres de choisir le logiciel et la version qu&#039;ils utilisent. Afin de rester compatibles les uns avec les autres, tous les utilisateurs doivent utiliser un logiciel respectant les m\u00eames r\u00e8gles. Bitcoin ne peut fonctionner correctement qu&#039;avec un consensus complet entre tous les utilisateurs. Par cons\u00e9quent, tous les utilisateurs et d\u00e9veloppeurs sont fortement incit\u00e9s \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger ce consensus. \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>En gros, cela signifie que si vous n&#039;aimez pas Bitcoin Core, vous pouvez toujours utiliser Bitcoin via une autre version avec des r\u00e8gles valides (il y en a plus de cinq). Cependant, Bitcoin Core est, \u00e0 ce jour, la version la plus s\u00fbre et la mieux conserv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les mainteneurs du noyau Bitcoin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, nous allons r\u00e9pondre correctement qui est derri\u00e8re Bitcoin. Puisque Bitcoin Core est la version la plus utilis\u00e9e, nous pouvons parler de leurs d\u00e9veloppeurs actuels. <strong>Ils sont plus de 700 du monde entier<\/strong> parce que quiconque a des connaissances <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bitcoin\/graphs\/contributors?from=2009-08-30&amp;to=2020-10-21&amp;type=c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">peut contribuer<\/a> au d\u00e9veloppement Bitcoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, il y a des primus inter pares (<a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/08\/20\/celebrites-leaders-importants-contre-bitcoin-pourquoi-hair\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dirigeants<\/a>) parmi eux. Pour des raisons pratiques, il existe une hi\u00e9rarchie \u00e9tablie entre les collaborateurs, compte tenu de la m\u00e9ritocratie. Cela signifie que ceux qui y sont depuis plus longtemps et qui ont davantage contribu\u00e9 au code ont \u00e9galement plus de pouvoir d\u00e9cisionnel final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-1024x713.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-259x180.jpg 259w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-740x515.jpg 740w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-730x508.jpg 730w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-370x258.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-554x386.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-306x213.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-352x245.jpg 352w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-260x181.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280-87x61.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cryptocurrency-3412233_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par WorldSpectrum \/ Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9galement, <strong>nous avons les positions de \u00abmainteneurs\u00bb pour le code sur GitHub. Ces d\u00e9veloppeurs poss\u00e8dent un acc\u00e8s privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 <\/strong>et sont responsables de la gestion des demandes d&#039;inclusion de nouvelles propositions de code dans le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel principal (pull requests). Enfin, celui qui a le r\u00f4le de \u00abresponsable de la maintenance\u00bb est responsable en dernier ressort de la nomination des nouveaux responsables et de la derni\u00e8re impl\u00e9mentation des nouvelles versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sachons un peu \u00e0 ce sujet <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=1774750.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Maintenance du noyau Bitcoin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wladimir van der Laan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4485\" width=\"192\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki.jpg 225w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/W.-van-deer-Lan.-Source-Coinrs-Wiki-67x67.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><figcaption>W. van deer Lan. Source Coine.rs Wiki<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est l&#039;actuel responsable principal de Bitcoin Core, et il n&#039;y a pas grand-chose \u00e0 dire sur lui (les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Bitcoin Core sont assez r\u00e9serv\u00e9s). Il vit aux Pays-Bas et d\u00e9veloppe pour Bitcoin Core depuis 2011. Il a effectu\u00e9 1 711 contr\u00f4les du code (commits), et ses pseudonymes connus sont laanwj, wumpus et orionwl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En septembre 2020, van der Laan <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/semantic-debate-may-account-for-wladimir-van-der-laan-s-bitcoin-core-departure?_ga=2.44525156.1526366771.1603260279-1907180278.1600396709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">confirm\u00e9<\/a> il prenait une pause dans ses fonctions de responsable de la maintenance du noyau Bitcoin. Peut-\u00eatre qu&#039;il reviendra plus tard, ou peut-\u00eatre qu&#039;un nouveau responsable principal est en route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Marco Falke<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12793\" width=\"222\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-306x306.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-245x245.jpg 245w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-305x305.jpg 305w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/marco-falke-67x67.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><figcaption>Marco Falke. Source: Initiative Edge Bitcoin<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il \u00e9tait le responsable QA \/ Testing mais apparemment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Bitcoin\/comments\/7q6me4\/there_are_only_5_core_maintainers_who_have_access\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">a quitt\u00e9 le r\u00f4le<\/a> en 2018. D&#039;autres rapports disent qu&#039;il est toujours un mainteneur et, au moins, il est tr\u00e8s actif dans le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel Bitcoin sur GitHub. Il a effectu\u00e9 1 329 engagements: au-del\u00e0, on sait tr\u00e8s peu de choses sur lui. Selon son compte GitHub, il vient d&#039;Allemagne, vit maintenant \u00e0 New York et travaille pour Chaincode Labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Peter Wuille<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4481\" width=\"188\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-245x245.jpg 245w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pieter-Wuille-desarrollador-Bitcoin-300x300-1-67x67.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><figcaption>Peter Wuille. Source: GitHub<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec un doctorat. en informatique de l&#039;Universit\u00e9 de Louvain (Belgique) et connu sous le nom de \u00absipa\u00bb sur GitHub, il est un contributeur fr\u00e9quent de Bitcoin (1 277 commits). Des id\u00e9es comme SegWit et Schnorr Signatures (pour am\u00e9liorer l&#039;\u00e9volutivit\u00e9 Bitcoin) sont venues de lui. Wuille est \u00e9galement co-fondateur de Blockstream, une firme sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les sidechains <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/08\/30\/mannequins-quest-ce-que-blockchain-comment-ca-marche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">avec blockchain<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jonas Schnelli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jonas-Schnelli-Crunchbase.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4483\" width=\"186\" height=\"186\"\/><figcaption>Jonas Schnelli. Source: Crunchbase<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Suisse, cypherpunk et hacker (selon son GitHub), Schnelli est l&#039;actuel responsable de l&#039;interface graphique sur Bitcoin Core, avec 508 commits. Il est \u00e9galement le co-fondateur de Shift Cryptosecurity, dont le produit phare est le portefeuille mat\u00e9riel BitBox. Auparavant, il a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des applications pour des entreprises telles que Coop et Credit Suisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Samuel Dobson<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4484\" width=\"222\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-306x306.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-245x245.jpg 245w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-305x305.jpg 305w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Samuel-Dobson.-Source-@meshcollider-67x67.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><figcaption>Samuel Dobson. Source: @meshcollider<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abMeshCollider\u00bb sur GitHub, il est le responsable du portefeuille depuis 2018. Il est titulaire d&#039;un doctorat en cryptographie. \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 l&#039;Universit\u00e9 d&#039;Auckland (Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande) et a effectu\u00e9 79 commits sur le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel Bitcoin. Apparemment, il est le plus jeune membre de l&#039;\u00e9quipe actuelle, si nous sommes guid\u00e9s par son profil <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/meshcollider\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">sur Twitter<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Michael Ford<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4486\" width=\"205\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX.png 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-150x148.png 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-182x180.png 182w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-248x245.png 248w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-203x200.png 203w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Michael-Ford.-Source-BitMEX-68x67.png 68w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><figcaption>Michael Ford. Source: BitMEX<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est le dernier ajout au groupe exclusif de mainteneurs de Bitcoin Core, accept\u00e9 en 2019. Selon son <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fanquake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Compte Twitter<\/a>, il vient d&#039;Australie et collabore \u00e9galement avec la firme agro-technologique Hectare. Connu sous le nom de \u00abfanquake\u00bb sur GitHub, il a effectu\u00e9 477 commits \u00e0 ce jour, depuis au moins 2013. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00e9veloppeurs suppl\u00e9mentaires (et importants)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bitcoin Core a peu de mainteneurs (car cela n\u00e9cessite un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de travail, de confiance et de temps), mais cela ne signifie pas qu&#039;ils font tout le travail. Comme nous l&#039;avons mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, il y a plus de 700 contributeurs et, parmi eux, en plus des mainteneurs, il y a aussi des d\u00e9veloppeurs remarquables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous pouvons en citer ici quelques-uns: <strong>Matt Corallo (648 commits), John Newberry (610 commits), Cory Fields (595 commits), Andrew Chow (435 commits), Luke Dashjr (411 commits), Russ Yanofsky (366 commits), Carl Dong (128 commits), Suhas Daftuar (278 commits) et Alex Morcos (209 commits).<\/strong> Ces deux derniers sont les fondateurs de Chaincode Labs, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 faisant partie du sujet suivant \u00e0 mentionner ici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les d\u00e9veloppeurs Bitcoin sont-ils pay\u00e9s pour leur travail?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cela pourrait \u00eatre un \u00abnon\u00bb, car il s&#039;agit principalement d&#039;un travail volontaire pour les logiciels open source et la monnaie d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e. cependant, <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/2020\/09\/20\/prix-bitcoin-5-fois-les-gens-pensaient-morts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00eame Bitcoin<\/a> a ses sponsors, et la plupart sont des entreprises int\u00e9ress\u00e9es par son bien-\u00eatre (car elles travaillent avec lui).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/handshake-3962172_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image par Gerd Altmann de Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ces entreprises (ou investisseurs individuels) donnent certaines quantit\u00e9s aux principaux d\u00e9veloppeurs ou m\u00eame les embauchent \u00e0 plein temps en tant que d\u00e9veloppeurs Bitcoin<\/strong>. En effet, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bitmex.com\/who-funds-bitcoin-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">un rapport<\/a> par BitMEX, Chaincode Labs, Lightning Labs, Blockstream et la MIT Digital Currency Initiative (MIT DCI) sont les sponsors les plus prolifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des d\u00e9veloppeurs que nous avons mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus, Alex Morcos, Suhas Daftuar, John Newberry, Marco Falke, Russ Yanofsky et Carl Dong sont pay\u00e9s par Chaincode Labs. Cory Fields et van deer Laan sont parrain\u00e9s par MIT DCI. Peter Wuille et Andrew Chow sont venus avec l&#039;aimable autorisation de Blockstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, Michael Ford est financ\u00e9 par BitMEX lui-m\u00eame et Samuel Dobson par l&#039;entrepreneur et investisseur John Pfeffer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est important de noter que tous les d\u00e9veloppeurs Bitcoin ne re\u00e7oivent pas une sorte de financement<\/strong>: la plupart sont des volontaires, ou, comme c&#039;est le cas avec les responsables, ils ont commenc\u00e9 comme \u00e7a et n&#039;ont re\u00e7u quelque chose que bien plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a beaucoup plus de gens derri\u00e8re Bitcoin, mais la plupart d&#039;entre eux sont anonymes, tout comme son cr\u00e9ateur. Nous ne savons pas qui est la majeure partie d&#039;entre eux, mais nous devons remercier leur pr\u00e9sence, ce qui permet d&#039;utiliser Bitcoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Voulez-vous \u00e9changer Bitcoin et d&#039;autres jetons\u00a0? Tu peux le faire<\/em>&nbsp;<em>sans encombre&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfa.cash\/buy\/bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sur Alfacash<\/a>! Et n&#039;oubliez pas que nous parlons de cela et de beaucoup d&#039;autres choses sur nos m\u00e9dias sociaux.<br><br><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alfacash_crypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9gramme<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a> * <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOl4fdRHj8AseQ5b6z9udaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Youtube<\/a>&nbsp;*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/alfacashcrypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vkontakte<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Derri\u00e8re Bitcoin, il y a beaucoup de d\u00e9veloppeurs qui font que tout se passe bien. D\u00e9couvrez ici ces personnes et entreprises (r\u00e9serv\u00e9es).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[43,152,153,98,136],"class_list":{"0":"post-4475","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-learn","8":"tag-bitcoin","9":"tag-bitcoin-core","10":"tag-development","11":"tag-satoshi-nakamoto","12":"tag-software"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Who-controls-Bitcoin_-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","author_link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/fr\/author\/isabel\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bitcoin Core: the people behind Bitcoin - alfa.cash blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Behind Bitcoin, there are a lot of devs making everything going right. 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