{"id":8118,"date":"2021-10-23T05:28:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T02:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?p=8118"},"modified":"2024-03-06T20:51:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T17:51:26","slug":"ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/10\/23\/ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciemna strona transakcji NFT: oszustwa, pranie brudnych pieni\u0119dzy i zanieczyszczenie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Niewymienne tokeny (NFT) s\u0105 obecnie wsz\u0119dzie. Mo\u017cna o nich us\u0142ysze\u0107 w kolekcjach, na targowiskach, a nawet w grach. To unikalne przedmioty cyfrowe o subiektywnej i zmiennej cenie, po\u017c\u0105dane przez kolekcjoner\u00f3w. A tak\u017ce po\u017c\u0105dane dla przest\u0119pc\u00f3w? <strong>C\u00f3\u017c, prawdopodobnie tak. Jak si\u0119 okazuje, NFT maj\u0105 ciemn\u0105 stron\u0119.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oczywi\u015bcie, potencjalne zanieczyszczenie jest prawdopodobnie najbardziej dyskutowanym tematem. Ale to tylko wierzcho\u0142ek g\u00f3ry lodowej i, co zaskakuj\u0105ce, co\u015b \u0142atwego do rozwi\u0105zania (teoretycznie). Niestety, jak wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 narz\u0119dzi na tym \u015bwiecie, <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/04\/11\/co-sa-niezamienne-tokeny-nfts-dlaczego-fever-ultimate-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NFT<\/a> mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzystany do z\u0142a. Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 tym z\u0142ym zastosowaniom i sposobom walki z nimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dark-side-one-nfts-scams\"><strong>Ciemna strona pierwsza: oszustwa NFT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wed\u0142ug strony analitycznej <a href=\"https:\/\/nonfungible.com\/market\/history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Niewykrywalne<\/a>, na sprzeda\u017c NFT wydano \u0142\u0105cznie ponad $2,1 miliarda. To idealna figura, aby zwabi\u0107 wszelkiego rodzaju oszust\u00f3w. Opracowali ju\u017c trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne sposoby kradzie\u017cy funduszy i NFT u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w: podszywanie si\u0119 pod us\u0142ugi wsparcia, robienie fa\u0142szywych prezent\u00f3w, a nawet budowanie i promowanie fa\u0142szywych projekt\u00f3w od podstaw.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Oszustwa NFT po ciemnej stronie\" class=\"wp-image-5919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/scam-4126798_1280-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Zacznijmy od us\u0142ug wsparcia. Gdy u\u017cytkownicy r\u00f3\u017cnych rynk\u00f3w NFT potrzebuj\u0105 pomocy, mog\u0105 skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z obs\u0142ug\u0105 platformy. I zwykle to robi\u0105 <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/08\/26\/krypto-scammerzy-kradziez-opensea-users-discord\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">przez Discord<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 centrum \u015bwiata kryptowalut. S\u0105 tam prawowici cz\u0142onkowie takich platform, <strong>ale oszu\u015bci te\u017c tam s\u0105, czekaj\u0105c na ofiary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nast\u0119pnie oszu\u015bci wysy\u0142aj\u0105 im prywatne wiadomo\u015bci i sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce my\u015bl\u0105, \u017ce pomagaj\u0105. Dop\u00f3ki nie poprosz\u0105 o udost\u0119pnienie ekranu, aby wyrwa\u0107 prywatne klucze ofiary z kodu QR MetaMask. Opr\u00f3\u017cnili du\u017co <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/02\/03\/porady-jak-wybrac-pierwszy-kryptowalutowy-portfel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">portfele<\/a> w ten spos\u00f3b, w tym NFT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dlatego rynki takie jak OpenSea maj\u0105 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/22683766\/nft-scams-theft-social-engineering-opensea-community-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">wdro\u017cone<\/a> przycisk SOS. Ten umo\u017cliwia u\u017cytkownikom zablokowanie w\u0142asnego konta, je\u015bli podejrzewaj\u0105, \u017ce zosta\u0142o naruszone. MetaMask podj\u0119\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c dzia\u0142ania, tymczasowo wy\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105c funkcj\u0119 synchronizacji mobilnego kodu QR (wykorzystywan\u0105 przez oszust\u00f3w). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Spos\u00f3b, w jaki odbywa si\u0119 ten atak, polega na tym, \u017ce ludziom m\u00f3wi si\u0119, aby udali si\u0119 na OpenSea Discord i opublikowali swoje zg\u0142oszenie do wsparcia, atakuj\u0105cy monitoruj\u0105 te kana\u0142y, a nast\u0119pnie kontaktuj\u0105 si\u0119 z lud\u017ami udaj\u0105cymi wsparcie OpenSea, uzbrojonymi w informacje o ich roszczeniu o wsparcie. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/m4NWyU1zea\">pic.twitter.com\/m4NWyU1zea<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Sean Bonner \u24cb (@seanbonner) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/seanbonner\/status\/1430273734045143041?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">24 sierpnia 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Inne ni\u017c te, <strong>istnieje zbi\u00f3rka funduszy spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych dla ofiar i kilka \u201ebot\u00f3w ratunkowych\u201d <\/strong>sk\u0142adanie oszustom automatycznych niskich ofert w celu odzyskania element\u00f3w i zwr\u00f3cenia ich pierwotnym w\u0142a\u015bcicielom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-more-fake-promises\"><strong>Wi\u0119cej fa\u0142szywych obietnic<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ze swojej strony, <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/02\/15\/falszywe-krypto-prezenty-niezgody-czekajace-nowe-ofiary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fa\u0142szywe prezenty<\/a> s\u0105 klasyczne w tym momencie. Oszu\u015bci NFT z ciemnej strony oferuj\u0105 rzekom\u0105 nagrod\u0119, tylko je\u015bli uczestnicy najpierw prze\u015bl\u0105 im \u201ema\u0142e kwoty\u201d. Oczywi\u015bcie nigdy nic nie sp\u0142acaj\u0105. Oszuka\u0144cze projekty NFT wymagaj\u0105 wi\u0119cej pracy, poniewa\u017c s\u0105 to ca\u0142e strony internetowe, a nawet zupe\u0142nie nowe koncepcje. \u0141atwiejszy spos\u00f3b na <a href=\"https:\/\/bolster.ai\/blog\/5-nft-scams-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">oszu\u015bci<\/a> replikuje istniej\u0105ce rynki (<a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2020\/10\/04\/malware-moze-ukrasc-kryptowaluty-jak-tego-uniknac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wy\u0142udzanie informacji<\/a>), jak OpenSea czy Rarible. W ten spos\u00f3b kradn\u0105 prywatne klucze ludzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale jest inna opcja. <strong>Mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c obieca\u0107 wybicie zupe\u0142nie nowych NFT, a nawet stworzy\u0107 gr\u0119 lub platform\u0119 DeFi, kt\u00f3ra nigdy nie nadejdzie<\/strong>. Na przyk\u0142ad rozmawiali\u015bmy ju\u017c o podr\u00f3bce <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/06\/23\/nowy-nft-marvel-marketplace-moglby-byc-klasyczny-oszustwo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rynek NFT Marvel<\/a> kt\u00f3ry pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 w czerwcu. Obiecali stworzy\u0107 NFT o tematyce Marvela i wydali na to kampani\u0119 zbierania funduszy. W tym momencie strona ju\u017c nie istnieje, a inwestorzy nie odzyskali swoich pieni\u0119dzy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-1024x479.jpg\" alt=\"NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-oszustwo\" class=\"wp-image-7541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-1024x479.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-270x126.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-770x360.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-1086x508.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-900x421.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-370x173.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-554x259.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-306x143.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-260x122.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot-87x41.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NFT-Marvel-Marketplace-incoming.-The-links-dont-work.-Source-screenshot.jpg 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">NFT Marvel Marketplace \u201eprzychodz\u0105ce\u201d. Linki nie dzia\u0142aj\u0105. Zrzut ekranu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owego<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Co\u015b podobnego sta\u0142o si\u0119 z projektem\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/y3dyem\/investors-spent-millions-on-evolved-apes-nfts-then-they-got-scammed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wyewoluowane Ma\u0142py<\/a>\u201d. Deweloper nazwany \u201eEvil Ape\u201d obieca\u0142 stworzy\u0107 \u201ekolekcj\u0119 10000 unikalnych NFT uwi\u0119zionych w bezprawnej krainie\u201d i w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 je do gry. Nied\u0142ugo potem znikn\u0119li z ponad $2 milionami od inwestor\u00f3w. Przynajmniej spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a, aby stworzy\u0107 \u201eFight Back Apes\u201d, legalny projekt oparty na starym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W tym przypadku trudno odr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 legalne projekty od oszustw. Autorzy legalnych projekt\u00f3w w \u015bwiecie kryptowalut s\u0105 anonimowi (jak <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2020\/10\/15\/who-satoshi-nakamoto-mysterious-bitcoin-creator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Satoshi Nakamoto<\/a> samego siebie). <strong>Dlatego bardzo wa\u017cne jest, aby przed inwestycj\u0105 przeprowadzi\u0107 dog\u0142\u0119bne badania nad ka\u017cdym projektem<\/strong>i nigdy nie stawiaj kwoty, kt\u00f3rej nie mo\u017cesz straci\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dark-side-two-money-laundering-with-nfts\"><strong>Ciemna strona druga: pranie brudnych pieni\u0119dzy za pomoc\u0105 NFT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozmawiali\u015bmy ju\u017c o <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/05\/08\/5-najdrozszych-kiedykolwiek-sprzedanych-nfts-ow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">najdro\u017csze NFT<\/a> kiedykolwiek sprzedany. Jak zapewne wiesz, s\u0105 sprzedawane za miliony dolar\u00f3w za sztuk\u0119. Sztuka jest przecie\u017c subiektywna. Prawdopodobnie wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kupuj\u0105cych naprawd\u0119 docenia warto\u015b\u0107 tych dzie\u0142 sztuki cyfrowej. Ale nie mo\u017cemy tego powiedzie\u0107 od wszystkich. Czasami jedynym celem kupowania NFT po tak wysokich cenach jest pranie brudnych pieni\u0119dzy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Pranie NFT po ciemnej stronie\" class=\"wp-image-8123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/money-5244058_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>AJ Wo\u0142oszy\u0144ski z ameryka\u0144skiej firmy ksi\u0119gowej EisenAmper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eisneramper.com\/non-fungible-tokens-money-laundering-flvs-blog-0821\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">wyja\u015bnia to<\/a> Wyra\u017anie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201eKto\u015b, kto chce \u201ewyczy\u015bci\u0107\u201d brudne pieni\u0105dze, mo\u017ce teoretycznie wygenerowa\u0107 (lub kupi\u0107) anonimowy NFT; wystawi\u0107 go na sprzeda\u017c na blockchainie; kupi\u0107 go od siebie z anonimowego, nieuregulowanego portfela cyfrowego za nielegalne \u015brodki; a nast\u0119pnie uzna\u0107 pieni\u0105dze za legalne \u015brodki ze sprzeda\u017cy dzie\u0142a sztuki\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Przynajmniej ta sztuczka przynios\u0142aby oko\u0142o 20% podatk\u00f3w od zysk\u00f3w kapita\u0142owych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Najwyra\u017aniej osoby, kt\u00f3re u\u017cywaj\u0105 kryptowalut do kupowania NFT nadal b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SquawkCNBC\/status\/1372138868196130820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">p\u0142aci\u0107 podatki<\/a> w tym kraju. <strong>Istnieje jednak inny spos\u00f3b na unikni\u0119cie podatk\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 NFT<\/strong>. Jak to opisa\u0142 <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptowhale.medium.com\/money-laundering-tutorial-how-to-launder-millions-with-nfts-7530b7079a78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CryptoWhale<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201eUchylanie si\u0119 od p\u0142acenia podatk\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 NFT mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u0142atwo osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 tych samych strategii, kt\u00f3re stosuje si\u0119 przy u\u017cyciu sztuki fizycznej: wybij jedena\u015bcie NFT, sprzedaj jednego przyjacielowi za $10 000, a pozosta\u0142e dziesi\u0119\u0107 ofiaruj za strat\u0119 $10 000. Bu\u0142ka z mas\u0142em!&quot;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>W\u0142a\u015bnie dlatego kraje <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/09\/19\/bitcoin-legal-waluta-salvador-panama-ukraina-wiecej\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">jak Panama<\/a> ju\u017c planuj\u0105 w\u0142asne regulacje dotycz\u0105ce NFT. Prawdopodobnie popularne rynki, takie jak OpenSea, Rarible, Foundation lub Nifty Gateway <strong>zacznie stosowa\u0107 te same \u015brodki weryfikacyjne, co gie\u0142dy kryptowalut<\/strong> (KYC\/AML).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dark-side-three-potential-pollution-on-nfts\"><strong>Ciemna strona trzecia: Potencjalne zanieczyszczenie NFT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/05\/16\/faq-kryptowaluty-zanieczyszczenia-zmiany-klimatu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zanieczyszczenie<\/a> kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 generowane przez te dzie\u0142a sztuki, jest obecnie bardzo dyskutowane. Niekt\u00f3rzy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce NFT maj\u0105 tylko ciemn\u0105 stron\u0119, poniewa\u017c s\u0105 katastrof\u0105 ekologiczn\u0105, ale to bardzo dalekie od prawdy. Ale te\u017c nie s\u0105 idealne. G\u0142\u00f3wnym argumentem przeciwko NFT (i niekt\u00f3rym kryptom) jest wysokie zu\u017cycie energii elektrycznej potrzebnej do ich wydania i weryfikacji.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"Zanieczyszczenia NFT po ciemnej stronie\" class=\"wp-image-8124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-270x157.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-770x449.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-872x508.jpg 872w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-884x515.jpg 884w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-370x216.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-554x323.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-306x178.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-260x152.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280-87x51.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cryptocurrency-3171920_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2020\/08\/25\/jak-dziala-manekiny-wydobywania-kryptowalut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wydobywanie kryptowalut<\/a> dzi\u0119ki systemowi Proof-of-Work (PoW) celowo zu\u017cywa si\u0119 du\u017co energii elektrycznej do rozwi\u0105zywania z\u0142o\u017conych problem\u00f3w matematycznych przed wybiciem nowych monet. Zapewnia to du\u017ce bezpiecze\u0144stwo sieciom blockchain. Ale minusem jest znowu wysokie zu\u017cycie energii. Je\u015bli ta energia jest produkowana z paliw kopalnych, oznacza to wi\u0119ksze zanieczyszczenie powietrza i wi\u0119ksze globalne ocieplenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Obecnie wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 transakcji NFT jest emitowana za po\u015brednictwem system\u00f3w opartych na Ethereum, czyli blockchainie PoW<\/strong> (nadal). Wed\u0142ug <a href=\"https:\/\/digiconomist.net\/ethereum-energy-consumption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Digiconomist<\/a>, Ethereum zu\u017cywa 80,3 TWh rocznie, a \u015blad w\u0119glowy wynosi 38,18 Mt (milion\u00f3w ton) CO2, \u201epor\u00f3wnywalny ze \u015bladem w\u0119glowym S\u0142owacji\u201d. Ale poczekaj, bo por\u00f3wnania wykraczaj\u0105 poza to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bran\u017ca bankowa <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptowords.github.io\/bitcoin-and-energy-consumption-rebuttal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">konsumuje<\/a> ok. 639 TWh rocznie. Bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce 1 kWh <a href=\"https:\/\/blueskymodel.org\/kilowatt-hour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">produkuje<\/a> oko\u0142o 1 funta dwutlenku w\u0119gla (CO2), sam ten przemys\u0142 uwolni\u0142by 319,5 Mt CO2 do atmosfery. Wydobycie z\u0142ota zu\u017cywa oko\u0142o 138,9 TWh rocznie, co przek\u0142ada si\u0119 na 69,4 Mt CO2. Producenci paliw kopalnych zarabiaj\u0105 nie mniej ni\u017c 923 <em>miliard<\/em> ton CO2 [<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.cdp.net\/cdp-production\/cms\/reports\/documents\/000\/002\/327\/original\/Carbon-Majors-Report-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Projekt ujawniania emisji dwutlenku w\u0119gla<\/a>]. Rzeczywi\u015bcie, tylko 100 z tych firm emituje 70% globalnej emisji CO2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"bitcoin-tesla-zielona-energia\" class=\"wp-image-7315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-270x152.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-903x508.jpg 903w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-900x506.jpg 900w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-554x312.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-306x172.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280-87x49.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/light-bulb-984551_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Poza tym nie wszystkie transakcje na Ethereum maj\u0105 zwi\u0105zek z NFT. W por\u00f3wnaniu to wci\u0105\u017c niewielka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107. Nie wspominaj\u0105c o tym, \u017ce ten blockchain ma plany <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2020\/11\/14\/ethereum-2-nowe-funkcje-ceny-wiecej-ethereum-lancuchow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">migrowa\u0107<\/a> do systemu Proof-of-Stake (<a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/01\/24\/jaki-dowod-stawki-dodatnich-monet-pasywnych-dochodow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PoS<\/a>), kt\u00f3ry nie wymaga \u017cadnej energii. I m\u00f3wi\u0105c o tym, <strong>istniej\u0105 (dos\u0142ownie) setki innych rynk\u00f3w NFT opartych na systemach PoS<\/strong> [<a href=\"https:\/\/cleannfts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CzysteNFT<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-are-nfts-that-bad\"><strong>Czy NFT s\u0105 a\u017c tak z\u0142e?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kr\u00f3tka odpowied\u017a: nie. NFT to narz\u0119dzie, z kt\u00f3rego mo\u017ce korzysta\u0107 ka\u017cdy na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie, podobnie jak og\u00f3lnie kryptowaluty (i tradycyjne pieni\u0105dze). Mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cywane do z\u0142a i mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cywane na dobre. Przede wszystkim NFT s\u0105 bardzo cennym narz\u0119dziem dla artyst\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Przed nimi sztuka cyfrowa by\u0142a bardzo trudna do sprzedania w najlepszych przypadkach. NFT otworzy\u0142y drzwi dla <a href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/07\/27\/top-5-najdziwniejszych-nfts-minted-to-date\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">talenty na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie<\/a>. Poza tym ta technologia zapewnia tw\u00f3rcom dodatkow\u0105 warstw\u0119: tantiemy. W\u0142a\u015bciciel mo\u017ce posiada\u0107 NFT, ale nie ma praw autorskich do dzie\u0142a per se. Tak wi\u0119c w kilku przypadkach za ka\u017cdym razem, gdy praca zostaje sprzedana, pewien procent trafia automatycznie do portfela artysty.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Artysta-NFTs-portfel-Ethereum\" class=\"wp-image-8125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-762x508.jpg 762w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-773x515.jpg 773w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-554x369.jpg 554w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-306x204.jpg 306w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-368x245.jpg 368w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-260x173.jpg 260w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280-87x58.jpg 87w, https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hands-1868562_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>I tak, s\u0105 te\u017c u\u017cywane na dobre. <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptobriefing.com\/art-blocks-nfts-raise-23-5m-for-charity-august\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Na przyk\u0142ad<\/a>, <strong>Art Blocks, platforma programowalnych dzie\u0142 sztuki na Ethereum,<\/strong> <strong>zebra\u0142 $23,5 miliona na cele charytatywne w sierpniu<\/strong>. Ich arty\u015bci s\u0105 gotowi przekaza\u0107 od 10% do 25% swoich zarobk\u00f3w. I to nie wszystko. Inicjatywy takie jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nftforgood.org\/#\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">NFT na dobre<\/a> w Binance Smart Chain (BSC) umo\u017cliwia artystom i inwestorom korzystanie z NFT, aby pomaga\u0107 innym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NFT maj\u0105 ciemn\u0105 stron\u0119, ale to nie wszystko, co maj\u0105 do zaoferowania. Przede wszystkim s\u0105 u\u017cytecznym narz\u0119dziem, kt\u00f3re pozwoli\u0142o nam odkry\u0107 zupe\u0142nie nowy \u015bwiat mo\u017cliwo\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Chcesz handlowa\u0107 BTC, ETH i innymi tokenami? Mo\u017cesz to zrobi\u0107<\/em>&nbsp;<em>bezpiecznie&nbsp;<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfa.cash\/buy\/bitcoin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">na Alfacash<\/a><\/em><em>! I nie zapominaj, \u017ce rozmawiamy o tym i wielu innych rzeczach w naszych mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alfacash_crypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u015awiergot<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Telegram<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alfacashstore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a> * <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOl4fdRHj8AseQ5b6z9udaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">youtube<\/a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/alfacashcrypto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vkontakte<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niewymienne tokeny (NFT) s\u0105 obecnie wsz\u0119dzie. Nawet w sektorach przest\u0119pczych? Jak si\u0119 okazuje, NFT maj\u0105 ciemn\u0105 stron\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[61,107,421,277,134,331,45],"class_list":{"0":"post-8118","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analysis","8":"tag-cryptocurrencies","9":"tag-ethereum","10":"tag-money-laundering","11":"tag-nfts","12":"tag-phishing","13":"tag-pollution","14":"tag-scams"},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","author_link":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/author\/isabel\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v25.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution - alfa.cash blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/10\/23\/ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/10\/23\/ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"alfa.cash blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"270\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"142\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Isabel P\u00e9rez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AlfacashStore\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AlfacashStore\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Isabel P\u00e9rez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0c5d337f38e41e7ad754d6752d517749\"},\"headline\":\"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/\"},\"wordCount\":1490,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"cryptocurrencies\",\"Ethereum\",\"Money Laundering\",\"NFTs\",\"Phishing\",\"pollution\",\"scams\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/\",\"name\":\"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution - alfa.cash blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":270,\"height\":142,\"caption\":\"Dark-side-NFTs-pollution\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/\",\"name\":\"Alfacash Blog\",\"description\":\"Alfacash blog is about Crypto, Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"alfacash.blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Alfacash Blog\",\"alternateName\":\"alfacash.blog\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transparent.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transparent.svg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Alfacash Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/AlfacashStore\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0c5d337f38e41e7ad754d6752d517749\",\"name\":\"Isabel P\u00e9rez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43373ef58d2993ad0d7e7ca541859e533849fec2c4ad5f7a028689d120be1af8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43373ef58d2993ad0d7e7ca541859e533849fec2c4ad5f7a028689d120be1af8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Isabel P\u00e9rez\"},\"description\":\"I'm a literature professional in the crypto world since 2016. It doesn't sound very compatible, but I've been learning and teaching about blockchain and cryptos for international portals since then. After hundreds of articles and diverse content about the topic, now you can find me here on Alfacash, working for more decentralization.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/isabel-prez-6b3786137\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/author\/isabel\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution - alfa.cash blog","description":"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/10\/23\/ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution","og_description":"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.","og_url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/2021\/10\/23\/ciemna-strona-nfts-oszustwa-pranie-pieniedzy-zanieczyszczen\/","og_site_name":"alfa.cash blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore","article_published_time":"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":270,"height":142,"url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@AlfacashStore","twitter_site":"@AlfacashStore","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/"},"author":{"name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0c5d337f38e41e7ad754d6752d517749"},"headline":"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution","datePublished":"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/"},"wordCount":1490,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","keywords":["cryptocurrencies","Ethereum","Money Laundering","NFTs","Phishing","pollution","scams"],"articleSection":["Analysis"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/","url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/","name":"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution - alfa.cash blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-23T02:28:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-06T17:51:26+00:00","description":"Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are everywhere these days. Even in the criminal sectors? As it turns out, the NFTs have a dark side.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nft-scaled.jpg","width":270,"height":142,"caption":"Dark-side-NFTs-pollution"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/2021\/10\/23\/dark-side-nfts-scams-money-laundering-pollution\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dark side of NFTs: scams, money laundering, and pollution"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/","name":"Alfacash Blog","description":"Alfacash blog is about Crypto, Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"alfacash.blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#organization","name":"Alfacash Blog","alternateName":"alfacash.blog","url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transparent.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transparent.svg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Alfacash Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfacashstore","https:\/\/x.com\/AlfacashStore","https:\/\/t.me\/AlfacashCommunity"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0c5d337f38e41e7ad754d6752d517749","name":"Isabel P\u00e9rez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43373ef58d2993ad0d7e7ca541859e533849fec2c4ad5f7a028689d120be1af8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43373ef58d2993ad0d7e7ca541859e533849fec2c4ad5f7a028689d120be1af8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Isabel P\u00e9rez"},"description":"I'm a literature professional in the crypto world since 2016. It doesn't sound very compatible, but I've been learning and teaching about blockchain and cryptos for international portals since then. After hundreds of articles and diverse content about the topic, now you can find me here on Alfacash, working for more decentralization.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/isabel-prez-6b3786137\/"],"url":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/author\/isabel\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8118"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12915,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118\/revisions\/12915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alfacash.blog\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}